![]() ![]() Peter Sidney Derow, “Polybius,” in The Oxford Classical Dictionary, edited by Simon Hornblower and Antony Spawforth (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999), pp. He was an innovator in writing history that attempted to explain causation and processes. The remaining portions of his major work, a history of the rise of Rome to imperial status, were based on his documentary research, eyewitness accounts, and geographic and political knowledge. His earlier works, including a history of the Numantine War (133), have been lost. ![]() His histories, written while he was in Rome, were aimed at a Greek audience to whom he prescribed a reasoned accommodation of Roman imperial rule. He lived into his eighties and died after falling off a horse. He was later given a ship and crew with which to explore the coast of Africa beyond the Strait of Gibraltar. He accompanied the Romans in their defeat of Carthage and subjugation of Greece. After the Roman victory at the Battle of Pydna in 168, he was taken to Rome, where he soon developed a strong relationship with his captor, Scipio Aemilianus. ![]() He served in several political positions, including one stint as an envoy to Alexandria. Polybius belonged to a powerful political family in Greece that resisted the growing influence of Rome in the early second century B.C.E. ![]()
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